Don't remind you of the spread of vascular diseases.When you go beyond the summer, you can see the blue network on caviar in women and men.The more dangerous this pathology, probably not everyone knows.
What are varicose veins
What are varicose veins?This is a disease during the swelling of peripheral arteries.They go over the surface of the skin, knotted, the surface of the skin.
The normal blood circulation is broken, pressure occurs.
When the maximum concentration reaches the walls of the ships.
The legs are blue due to a large number of ships and venous nets.
Risk factors
The factors that provoke the appearance of varicose veins include:
- To take hormonal medicine, pregnancy;
- Additional pounds, obesity effects;
- hereditary factor;
- Constantly work at high temperatures sitting or standing.
You should always watch your way of life.Do not allow the legs to be overwhelmed by large physical activity.
Prevention of the first signs as soon as possible.
Cause
There are two conventional subgroups: Malaise basic and secondary reasons.
Primary:
- hard physical work;
- Seated lifestyle;
- body weight set;
- hereditary factor;
- Genetic space.
Average:
- Stress and practices;
- pressure on the eve of the arterial blood lever;
- Physical education with more weight;
- Very narrow clothes, tight shoes;
- The violation of the endocrine system.
Varicosis Vascular Development Mechanism
All starting light manifestations, it seems that simple fatigue moves in the joints.The swelling at the end of the day of the day of the day of the day, the pain in the calves, convulsions periodically disturbed.
Soon manifestations are noticeable with naked eyes.First, the light vein mesh shows itself in the legs, then nodulum.
As the first pain, the development mechanism of the disease should be stopped.
Stage
There are 6 stages of varicose veins.Quickly develops quickly.If you do not treat the disease in the first stage, you can quickly find yourself on the operating table.
Rate - 0. The human being begins to feel all the feelings, but the examination does not show positive results.
Degree - 1. Symptoms are progressing and visible in the venous mesh legs.
Degree - 2. This stage begins manifest of typical varicose veins.The joints ache after a joint or long stagnation.Artery swelling, nodes appear.
Degree - 3. There is violence on everything else, which is more pronounced in the evening.
Degree - 4. Trophic changes are developing.The mayus gets a patient view, changes in skin color and the wounds appear.
Rate - 5. Total of all manifestations and a healed ulcer.
Rate - 6. Trophic Ulcer continues to actively develop.
Types of vascular malaise
This classification of varicose veins is divided by the species of affected body.
Only 4 types, ie:
- Reticular varicose veins.There are no complication at this stage, only small capillaries are affected.Therapy quickly eliminates this defect;
- segmental.Varicosis is considered the initial stage of the veins.Valuable veins are affected;
- The main varicose veins are said to be involved in large and small sapters.Channels are grown because the symptom is inadequate circulation;
- perforation.Combines portable veins and surface veins under the skin.
The types of varicose vengins are specific to different stages of the development and manifestation of venous deformity.
How dangerous is the disease when there is no treatment in time?
It is very important to help with this pathology immediately.Each stage quickly passages.
By gaining speed, varicose veins can come to more serious problems.
- Thrombosis.When the blood is thickened, it is blocked to ships.The clothes are formed.The legs are offended and swelled.
- Teleangiectasia.Harmony to decorate the legs from aesthetically.The vascular nets appear.Also concerned with convulsions and swelling.
- Thrombophlebitis.A complicated disease with characteristic symptoms.Dark skin, redness, blockage of blood vessels, blood clot.
- Trophian ulcer.This is a result of a severe form of varicose veins.Blood cycle broke, open wounds, ulcers appear.
- Bleeding.The arteries were so covered and swelled and inflated in thin and broken skin over time.Gemorma can be internal and external.
Diagnosis
Often the symptoms are expressed brightly and clearly.
Do not diagnose yourself, it is better to be examined by experts.
Patient complaints
First of all, varicose veins do not show himself.
The most common complaints can be swelling and fatigue after heels and convulsions.
Clinical inspection
The appearance of the lower extremities will be diagnosed.Swollen with the vascular mesh, which is swollen, light or pronounced.
Ulcers are possible in the final stages.
Instrumental methods
The doctor must be directed to the ultrasound diagnostics.This method is very well informed.The condition of the blood vessels, blood flow, patens, blood clotting, etc.Will show.
Laboratory techniques
You can't find pathologically using the tests, but it will definitely help this blood.
Excessive amount of leukocytes show that an inflammatory process occurs in the body.
Which experts should contact
If concerned signs and symptoms are found, experts will immediately hold diagnosis.
What doctor do you need?
First a flebologist.Specialization of the doctor is clearly directed to the study of pathologies.
Therapist.The doctor will definitely determine the tests, according to the results, it will focus on a particular specialist that will save you the significantly.
Vascular surgeon.The situation is simple, determine that the vascular and blood vessels are changed due to the development of the disease.The resulting treatment or prevention.
Angiologist.Experts in this area prefer conservative intervention.This helps to eliminate the subsequent growth of symptoms only.Therefore, in the difficult phases, it will be inappropriate to visit this doctor.
Pathological signs
To avoid avoiding
Hairdresser complications should be known that the disease can be seen in the development of these diseases.
The main features:
- Heat view;
- pain and weight;
- Evening, swelling and convulsions;
- Venous mesh is brighter than usual;
- Skin seals.
Small features:
- Foreign changes only cover the area of the hole behind the knee and leg;
- affected tissues feel;
- swelling of soft tissues and feet;
- pigmentation and skin compression;
- Trophic ulcers.
There are heavy symptoms of varicose veins that require an emergency hospital: bleeding, tearing nodes.
Therapy
The alleged treatment of varicose veins depends on its progress.
Immediate medical care patients can do with conservative ways.
Drug treatment
After passing medical diagnostics, the doctor determines the progress of drugs necessary for work.
After the reception period, the patient should be a second time to be continued to continue treatment.
In other cases, the drugs are re-taken.
Using compression materials
A flebologist also chooses a special underwear that restores without a separate operation.
Diet
The patient should use foods to strengthen the appearance of vascular walls and blood clots, which prevent blood clotting.Contains the main component - Kumarin.
For example: red currant, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Therapy
Exercise with this disease is very important.
Useful loads Enable blood circulation and activate the flow to the subspace.
Physiotherapy
One of the methods of treatment of varicose veins is physiotherapy.Procedures are selected and are only appointed by a doctor based on the individual departure of the disease.
It can be a massage or laser method.
Hirudotherapy
This procedure relieves the muscles, diluted blood, normalizes blood pressure, restores the lymph flow.
Surgery
Surgical measures are used when the patient is late for help.
Basic processing methods: Flebkectomy, short stripping, endoscopic split of the veins.
Prevention of varicose veins
Preventive methods of the disease are very important in the early stage of development.
Try to walk more on foot, don't wear tight shoes and clothes.Do not take part in a bath or sauna campaigns.
You can make simple exercises that encourage rest after a difficult day.
Gymnastics
The lighting exercises selected by a specialist will help to activate the circulation of blood in the feet.
There are complexes that can be done not only at home but also at work.
Traditional therapy
Sometimes grandmother's methods of treatment are not less effective.
Some of them:
- Horse chestnut tincture.Three treatment courses are required, each of which goes to: drink a tablespoon of tints 7 days before dinner.After that, we took a break between 14 days and then continued.To do this, you need to buy 50 grams of vegetables, 0.5 liters of alcohol.Pour into chestnuts and leave for two weeks.
- In order to strengthen blood vessels, drink fresh juices from fruits and vegetables every day.The regular saturation of the body with vitamins will prevent the development of the disease.
What is harmful with varicose veins
The disease described above does not like heat and giant power loads.You can't jump or exercise in a run or outside.
Barbell lovers will have to postpone the session to remove the burden of lower extremities.